Is The Self Reference Effect More Effective On Children s...

Is the Self Reference Effect More Effective On Children’s Memory Rather Than Adults? Madison Herley Professor Cooke General Psychology 101 April 21, 2016 Abstract The study will investigate the self reference effect with two different age groups. The two age groups will be young and older adults, trying to obtain material. The first group is told to relate that information to themselves or past experiences and, the second group is only told to review the material given. The purpose of this experiment is to see if the self reference effect is more beneficial to children rather than adults. To conduct this study, the observer has to use the naturalistic research stragesty and also see the within experimental designs. In order to have a positive income on the self reference effect. Throughout, my research I have found, â€Å"like young adults, older adults exhibited superior recognition for self-referenced items relative to the items encoded with the alternate orienting tasks, but self-referencing did not restore their memory to the level of young adults† (Gutchess, A. H., Kensinger, E. A., Yoon, C., Schacter, D. L. 1). Thus, from past re search experiments the self reference effect has seen to be more limited in adults than children. Does the self reference effect more beneficial to children than adults? My study is based on how the self reference effect will help children’s memory rather than adults because children’s brains are still developing. â€Å"Children develop a cohesiveShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing The Article Detecting The Snake 892 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Detecting the snake in the grass: Attention to fear†relevant stimuli by adults and young children† published by Psychological Science authors Vanessa LoBue and Judy S. DeLoache analyze the evidence that children detect threatening stimuli more promptly than other types of stimuli. In this experiment, adults and children were presented with images with both threatening and non-threatening stimuli. The images were presented on a touch screen and participants were asked to press onRead MoreADOLESCENT DEPRESSION1008 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Adolescent depression is a disorder that affects teenagers. It leads to sadness, discouragement, and a loss of self-worth and interest in their usual activities. Everyone experiences some unhappiness, often as a result of a change, either in the form of a setback or a loss, or simply, as Freud said, Everyday misery. The painful feelings that accompany these events are usually appropriate and temporary, and can even present an opportunity for personal growth and improvement. However, when sadnessRead MoreThe Importance Of Play And Its Effect On Cognition, Linguistics, And Pragmatics1501 Words   |  7 Pagesexplores the importance of play and its effect on cognition, linguistics, and pragmatics in infants and toddlers and how play can affect their social competence as preschoolers. Assessment of Play In a third world country, some Hmong parents’ believe in the teaching for survival needs are important and necessary in order to survive. Chores were evenly distributed throughout the family who were capable to contribute to everyday labor. However, young children who cannot contribute were allowed toRead MoreDementia: How and Whom Does It Affect?5576 Words   |  23 PagesB-23LUO Instructor: Dr. Richard Pace Shelly M. Becker March 5, 2013 DEMENTIA: HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 2 Abstract Although dementia is often viewed as an â€Å"old person’s disorder, its effects ripple down in many directions such as family, caregivers, finances, and the healthcare system, leaving behind many unanswered questions and confusion for all. The purpose of this paper will be to answer some of these questions, so that a betterRead MoreEffects Concerning School-Age Bullying: A Retrospective Examination of College Students Experiences3654 Words   |  15 Pagesexperiences and effects concerning school-age bullying Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 Childhood Teasing: 4 School age bullying: 6 Experiences of college Students: 7 Long term Consequences: 8 Relationship with Interpersonal Functioning: 9 Relationship with anxiety and depression: 10 Relationship with trust: 11 Relationship with quality of friendship: 12 Coping Strategy: 12 Conclusion: 13 References: 15 Abstract: The adults carry a profound memory of certain eventsRead MoreCognitive Resilience in Adulthood9822 Words   |  40 Pagescognitive growth. Cognitive development shows wide variation among individuals through the adult life span, and there is long-standing concern with why some age more successfully than others. Our goal in this chapter is to explore the nature of such cognitive resilience through adulthood. Historically, the concept of resilience arose in the child development literature as a framework to understand why some children who grow up under circumstances of great adversity, nevertheless, thrive (Masten amp;Read MoreUndocumented Border By Erin Clark1592 Words   |  7 Pagesto loom over the 21st century as more and more poverty stricken countries are under financial strain. It is the national movement of people into a country in which they are not natives or where they do not possess residency and citizenship as their own country has fallen due to possibly natural disasters, war and regime. The debate still remains as to whether immigrants; illegal or not are to be either sent back to their countries or given less opportunities than citizens of their chosen countryRead MoreTechnology : Overused By Children1740 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology: Overused by Children â€Å"Our children’s digital lives are turning them into much different creatures from us – and not necessarily for the better.† – Dalton Conley, Time Magazine Imagine a world without technology. It is almost impossible to do and might even cause the average Millennial some major anxiety. Every day we use it whether it is our cars, phones, shopping, games and most importantly in the education of students. Homework, class assignments and grades are accessed via blackboardRead MoreMethods of Instruction for Teaching Mathematics Essay1879 Words   |  8 Pagesmathematics. The preponderance of the students picked broccoli. The terror of math encompasses into later life. According to research by the non-profit institute Change the Equation in 2010, nearly one-third of Americans would rather clean an unsanitary bathrooms than do a mathematics assignment. (Paul, 2013). However for many individuals, this isn’t a simple matter of disliking math. In schools today, there are currently 2.4 million students diagnosed with a learning disability. LearningRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay2059 Words   |  9 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is the name more commonly referred to as is a disorder that happens to someone who encounters a traumatizing event in their life that replays over and over in their head. This causes issues with them being able to function in their daily lives. Typically, when you hear PTSD you normally think of war hero’s or veterans who have seen people die, and killed people. This is where people are wrong, notice how I said an event that happens